Providing care and a temporary home goes a long way in setting things right again for a child whose home life is turned upside down. Children and teenagers, whether relatives in your family or close family friends are more likely to successfully adapt to a new home environment when placed with caregivers already in their lives. When a child you know needs you the most, step in and make a world of difference.
What is kinship care?
Kinship caregivers often assume full-time responsibility of caring for a child when they cannot live with their parents. Kinship care can occur in various ways, such as:
- Informal Care - When a private or informal arrangement is made between a parent and kinship caregiver and there is no open case with a county child welfare agency.
- Formal Care - When a private or formal agreement is made through court involvement, such as a custody order, guardianship, or adoption.
- Kinship Foster Care - When a court grants custody to a county child welfare agency the child is placed with a kinship caregiver.
- Temporary Safety Provider - A voluntary, temporary intervention made between a parent and a county child welfare services agency during the delivery of child protective services. TSPs are used to address immediate safety threats to a child(ren) when a child(ren) is found unsafe in the care of their parents/caretakers during child protective services. TSP's must only be used when less intrusive safety interventions are not sufficient.
Kinship foster care is when a child/youth is in the custody of a county DSS and is temporarily placed with a relative or kin. "Kin" can be related to the child/youth by birth or have a "family-like" relationship with them, such as a close friend of the family or the child/youth. Through kinship foster care, a child/youth can better maintain connections with family, making it the preferred resource when home removal is necessary.
Do I have to be licensed to provide care when my kin is in foster care?
Licensing is not a requirement, but kinship caregivers may choose to become licensed foster parents and qualify for monthly financial assistance to help care for a child/youth. Licensed kinship caregivers may qualify for financial assistance through the Kinship Guardianship Assistance Program (KinGAP), so kinship caregivers who may become permanent caregivers should consider becoming licensed. Learn more about becoming a licensed kinship foster caregiver.
Eligible unlicensed kinship caregivers of children in the custody of a county child welfare agency may qualify for a monthly stiped. Please refer to this flyer for more information about this program.
What is Kinship Guardianship Assistance Program (KinGAP)?
The Kinship Foster Care and Guardianship Assistance Program (KinGAP) offers financial assistance and Medicaid for youth determined to be in a permanent family setting and unlikely to obtain permanency through reunification or adoption. Licensed kinship caregivers and licensed foster families willig to provide a permanent home for a youth in their care may be eligible for KinGAP.
Licensing is not a requirement, but kinship caregivers may choose to become licensed foster parents and qualify for monthly financial assistance to help care for a child/youth. In addition, licensed kinship caregivers may qualify for KinGAP, so kinship caregivers who may become permanent caregivers should consider becoming licensed.
Learn more about becoming a licensed foster caregiver.
In November 2023, the NC Division of Social Services initiated a program to provide financial support for eligible kinship caregivers of children in foster care. Please refer to
this flyer for more informatin about this program.
The Kinship Foster Care and Guardianship Assistance Program (KinGAP) offers financial assistance and Medicaid for youth determined to be in a permanent family setting and unlikely to obtain permanency through reunification or adoption. Licensed kinship caregivers and licensed foster families willing to provide a permanent home for a youth in their care may be eligible for KinGAP.
Factsheets:
NC Specific Resources:
- Child Care Provider Search
- Child Care Subsidy - Assistance in childcare for eligible families
- Child Support - Services for parents and/or nonparent caretakers of minor children
- Crisis Services - Resources for individuals experiencing a behavioral health, substance use or developmental disability crisis
- Creating a Family Legal Options for Kinship Caregivers in NC
- Exceptional Children's Advocacy Center (ECAC) - A private, nonprofit parent organization, committed to improving the lives and education of ALL children through a special emphasis on children with disabilities and special healthcare needs.
- Exceptional Children: Resources for Families and Students - A website from the NC Department of Public Instruction
- Food and Nutrition Services - A program that helps eligible people with limited incomes supplement their budgets so they can purchase food.
- Foster Family Alliance of NC - The NC Kinship, Foster, and Adoptive parent and caregiver association (ask about support groups for kinship caregivers)
- Fostering NC Kinship Care - A collection of courses, videos, articles, and other resources of special interest to kinship caregivers
- Independent Living Services (LINKS) - Services for youth and young adults who have experienced foster care to improve outcomes independent living skills.
- Infant-Toddler Program - A program that provides support and services for families and their children, birth to three who have special needs.
- Legal Aid of NC - A statewide, nonprofit law firm that provides free legal services in civil matters to low-income people.
- Low-Income Services - Assistance in accessing health care, childcare, housing, financial and nutrition assistance regardless of your financial status.
- Juvenile Justice Service Directory - Connecting consumers to a wide spectrum of juvenile services across North Carolina.
- Medicaid: How to Apply - NC Medicaid provides health care to eligible low-income adults, children, pregnant women, seniors and people with disabilities.
- Unlicensed Kinship Payment Program - A program for kinship caregivers of children in the NC foster care system.
- WIC (Women, Infants, and Children) Program - A specialized program for women, infants, and children up to age 5 who are at nutritional risk by providing healthy foods, nutrition education, and community referrals.
Work First Family Assistance - Families in which grandparents and relatives are caring for their relative children and legal guardians can receive services and support that prevent children from unnecessarily entering the foster care system.
National Resources:
- Grandfamilies & Kinship Support Network - Kinship/Grandfamily Assistance
- Kinship/Grandfamilies and the FAFSA: College Financial Aid - A resource to assist kinship families who have children in their care entering their senior year of high school and are interested in applying for college financial aid
- Finding and Paying for Child Care
- Supplemental Nutrition Assistance Program (SNAP) for Kinship/Grandfamilies
- Partnering with Relatives to Promote Reunification - A fact sheet for kinship families created by the Child Welfare Information Gateway
American Indian and Alaska Native Kinship Resources:
- Legal Assistance for Native Kinship/Grandfamilies Involved with Child Welfare: How to Find and Attorney and Help Them Help you
- How Relative Caregivers Can Advocate for Relative Native Children in State Child Welfare Agency Custody
- Raising Relatives - A resource guide for Eastern Band of Cherokee Indian families caring for their kin
More Information:
- Local DSS Directory - Reach out to your local DSS agency to ask if there are any local supports specific to kinship families
- Orientation for N.C. Foster Parents
- Private Agency Directory
For questions, please email KinshipKonnectNC@dhhs.nc.gov.
Please note, the Kinship Konnect NC email is available to share information about resources for kinship caregivers. The Kinship Konnect NC email is not able to respond to case specific questions or concerns about Child Welfare Services within North Carolina. Please visit the Child Welfare Services Constituent Concerns website for assistance in case specific questions or concerns. Thank you.